Population Action International

Appendix: End Notes

 

  1. CHANGE. 2008. Saving Lives Now: Female Condoms and the Role of U.S. Foreign Aid. Takoma Park, MD: Center for Health and Gender Equity. Written by J. Gay, L. Sission and MB Hastings.
  2. Hoke T, P Feldblum, K Van Damme, M Nasution, T Grey, E Wong, L Ralimamonjy, L Raharimalala, A Rasamindrakotroka. 2007. "Temporal Trends in Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevalence and Condom Use Following Introduction of the Female Condom to Madagascar Sex Workers." International Journal of STD & AIDS 18: 461-466.
  3. Thomsen S, W Ombidi, C Torotich-Ruto, E Wong, H Tucker, R Homan, N Kingola, S Luchters. 2006. "A Prospective Study Assessing the Effects of Introducing the Female Condom in a Sex Worker Population in Mombasa, Kenya." Sexually Transmitted Infections 82: 397-402.
  4. Vijayakumar G, Z Mabude, J Smit, M Beksinka, M Lurie. 2006. "A Review of Female-condom Effectiveness: Patterns of Use and Impact on Protected Sex Acts and STI Incidence." International Journal of STD & AIDS 17: 652-659.
  5. Hoffman S, J Mantell, T Exner and Z Stein. 2004. "The Future of the Female Condom." International Family Planning Perspectives 30(3): 139-145.
  6. Green G, R Pool, S Harrison, G Hart, J Wilkinson, S Nyanzi, J Whitworth. 2001. "Female Control of Sexuality: Illusion or Reality? Use of Vaginal Products in South West Uganda." Social Science and Medicine 52: 585-598.
  7. Okunlola M, I Morhason-Bello, K Owonkinko, A Adekunle. 2006. "Female Condom Awareness, Use and Concerns among Nigerian Female Undergraduates." Journal of Obststrics and Gynecology 26(4): 353-356.
  8. Rivers K, P Aggleton, J Elizondo, G Hernandez, G Herrera, P Mane, C Niang, S Scott, B Setiadi. 1998. "Gender Relations, Sexual Communication and the Female Condom." Critical Issues in Public Health 8(4): 273-290.
  9. Dias P, K Souto and K Page-Shafer. 2006. "Long Term Female Condom Use among Vulnerable Populations in Brazil." AIDS and Behavior 10(1): 67-75.
  10. Feldblum P, 2007. Interview by Jill Gay. Research Triangle Park, NC, October 1. Paul Feldblum is Senior Epidemiologist for Family Health International. Cited in: CHANGE. 2008. Saving Lives Now: Female Condoms and the Role of U.S. Foreign Aid. Takoma Park, MD: Center for Health and Gender Equity. Written by J. Gay, L. Sission and MB Hastings.
  11. Oxfam Novib, The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation and World Population Fund (WPF). 2007. A Matter of Choice Rather than Noise: Report of an International Meeting on the Female Condom, 12-14 September, 2007. Netherlands: Oxfam Novib and World Population Fund.
  12. Brown G, V Raghavendran and S Walker. 2007. Planning for Microbicide Access in Developing Countries: Lessons from the Introduction of Contraceptive Technologies. Silver Spring, MD: International Partnership for Microbicides.
  13. The Female Health Company. Press Release, November 21, 2005. Accessed online: http://www.femalehealth.com/InvestorRelations/investor_pressreleases/press_2005_09_21_2ndGenerationFC_Announcement.pdf
  14. Dowdy D, M Sweat and D Holtgrave. 2006. "Country-Wide Distribution of the Nitrile Female Condom (FC2) in Brazil and South Africa: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis." AIDS 20(16): 2091-2098.
  15. Cohen MS. 1998. "Sexually transmitted diseases enhance HIV transmission: No longer hypothesis." The Lancet (Suppl III): 5-7.
  16. Lamptey PR. 2002. "Reducing Heterosexual Transmission of HIV in Poor Countries." British Medical Journal 324(7331): 207-211.
  17. Padian N, A Buve, W Cates Jr, J Balkus. 2008. "Biomedical interventions for HIV prevention." The Lancet (in press).
  18. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (JHBSPH), U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and World Health Organization (WHO). 2007. Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers. Baltimore, MD: INFO Project.
  19. PATH and UNFPA. 2006. Female Condom: A Powerful Tool for Protection. Seattle: UNFPA, PATH.
  20. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (JHBSPH), U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and World Health Organization (WHO). 2007. Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers. Baltimore, MD: INFO Project.
  21. Ibid.
  22. Davis K and S Weller. "The Effectiveness of Condoms in Reducing Hetersexual Transmission of HIV." Family Planning Perspectives 31(6): 272-279.
  23. Bracher M, G Santow, SC Watkins. 2004. "Assessing the Potential of Condom Use to Prevent the Spread of HIV: A Microsimulation Study." Studies in Family Planning 35(1): 48-64.
  24. Mann JM, N Nzilambi, P Piot, et al. 1988. "HIV infection and associated risk factors in female prostitutes in Kinshasa, Zaire." AIDS 2(4): 249-254. Cited in: Hearst N and S Chen. 2004. "Condom Promotion for AIDS Prevention in the Developing Wolrd: Is It Working?" Studies in Family Planning 35(1): 39-47.
  25. Darrow WW. 1989. "Condom use and use-effectiveness in high-risk populations." Sexually Transmitted Diseases 16(3): 157-160. Cited in: Hearst N and S Chen. 2004. "Condom Promotion for AIDS Prevention in the Developing Wolrd: Is It Working?" Studies in Family Planning 35(1): 39-47.
  26. Saracco A, M Musicco, A Nicolosi, et al. 1993. "Man-to-woman sexual transmission of HIV: Longitudinal study of 343 steady partners of infected men." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 6(5): 497-502. Cited in: Hearst N and S Chen. 2004. "Condom Promotion for AIDS Prevention in the Developing Wolrd: Is It Working?" Studies in Family Planning 35(1): 39-47.
  27. Deschamps MM, JW Pape, A Hafner, WD Johnson Jr. 1996. "Heterosexual transmission of HIV in Haiti." Annals of Internal Medicine 125(4): 324-330. Cited in: Hearst N and S Chen. 2004. "Condom Promotion for AIDS Prevention in the Developing Wolrd: Is It Working?" Studies in Family Planning 35(1): 39-47.
  28. Taha TE, JK Canner, JD Chiphangwi, et al. 1996. "Reported condom use is not associated with incidence of sexually transmitted diseases in Malawi." AIDS 10(2): 207-212. Cited in: Hearst N and S Chen. 2004. "Condom Promotion for AIDS Prevention in the Developing Wolrd: Is It Working?" Studies in Family Planning 35(1): 39-47.
  29. Mukenge-Tshibaka L, M Alary, N Geraldo and CM Lowndes. 2005. "Incorrect Condom Use and Frequent Breakage among Female Sex Workers and their Clients." International Journal of STD & AIDS 16: 345-347.
  30. Bankole A, FH Ahmed, S Neema, C Ouedraogo, and S Konyani. 2007. "Knowledge of Correct Condom Use and Consistency of Use Among Adolescents in Four Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa." African Journal of Reproductive Health 11(3): 197-220.
  31. Brown M, M Sebego, N Seboni, E Nstayagae, K Mogobe and M Sabone. 2006. "Using qualitative methods for course evaluation: A case study from Botswana." Nurse Educator 31(6): 275-280.


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