Population Action International

Appendix: End Notes

 

  1. Jenkins C and National Sex and Reproduction Research Team. 1995. “Women and the Risk of AIDS: A Study of Sexual and Reproductive Knowledge and Behavior in Papua New Guinea.” Women and AIDS Research Program No. 10. Washington, DC: ICRW. Cited in: Gay J, K Hardee, M Wood, C Wingfield, E Kidder, K Fleming, A Hairston, F Cleghorn. 2005. HIV/AIDS Interventions: What is the Evidence? (Draft) Washington, DC: The POLICY Project.
  2. Erulkar A. 2004. “The Experience of Sexual Coercion among Young People in Kenya.” International Family Planning Perspectives 30(4): 182-189. Cited in: Gay J, K Hardee, M Wood, C Wingfield, E Kidder, K Fleming, A Hairston, F Cleghorn. 2005. HIV/AIDS Interventions: What is the Evidence? (Draft) Washington, DC: The POLICY Project.
  3. Maman S, JK Mbwambo, NM Hogan, GP Kilonzo, JC Campbell, E Weiss, MD Sweat. 2002. “HIV-Positive Women Report More Lifetime Partner Violence: Findings From a Voluntary Counseling and Testing Clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.” American Journal of Public Health 92(8): 1331-1337.
  4. Choi SYP, KL Chen and ZQ Jiang. 2008. “Client-Perpetrated Violence and Condom Failure Among Female Sex Workers in Southwestern China.” Sexually Transmitted Diseases 35(2): 141-146.
  5. Stachowiak J, A Peryshkina, I Kruzhkova, A Konakova, S Sherman, C Beyrer. 2004. “Unmet Program Needs of Moscow Sex Workers.” Abstract MoPeD3904. XV International AIDS Conference. Bangkok, Thailand. Cited in: Gay J, K Hardee, M Wood, C Wingfield, E Kidder, K Fleming, A Hairston, F Cleghorn. 2005. HIV/AIDS Interventions: What is the Evidence? (Draft) Washington, DC: The POLICY Project.
  6. NAZ Foundation International. 2005. The impact of social, legal and judicial impediments to sexual health promotion, and HIV and AIDS related care and support for males who have sex with males in Bangladesh and India. Cited in: Drezin J, MA Torres and K Daly. 2007. “Barriers to Condom Access: Setting an Agenda.” ICASO Advocacy Briefing. International Council of AIDS Service Organizations (ICASO).
  7. Harrison A, N Xaba and P Kunene. 2001. “Understanding safer sex : gender narratives of HIV and pregnancy prevention by rural South African school-going youth.” Reproductive Health Matters 9: 63-71. Cited in: Marston C and E King. 2006. “Factors that shape young people’s sexual behavior: a systematic review.” The Lancet 368: 1581-1586.
  8. Swart-Krugar J and LM Richter. 1997. “AIDS-related knowledge attitudes and behaviour amogn South African street youth: reflections on power, sexuality and the autonomous self.” Soc Sci Med 45: 957-966. Cited in: Marston C and E King. 2006. “Factors that shape young people’s sexual behavior: a systematic review.” The Lancet 368: 1581-1586.
  9. Belk RW, P Ostergaard P, R Groves. 1998. “Sexual consumption in the time of AIDS: A study of prostitute patronage in Thailand.” J Pub Pol Market 17: 197-214. Cited in: Marston C and E King. 2006. “Factors that shape young people’s sexual behavior: a systematic review.” The Lancet 368: 1581-1586.
  10. Smith DJ. 2004. “Youth, sin and sex in Nigeria: Christianity and HIV/AIDS-related beliefs and behaviour amogn rural-urban migrants.” Cult Health Sex 6:425-437. Cited in: Marston C and E King. 2006. “Factors that shape young people’s sexual behavior: a systematic review.” The Lancet 368: 1581-1586.
  11. Waldby C, S Kippax, J Crawford. “Cordon Sanitaire: ‘clean’ and ‘unclean’ women in the AIDS discourse of young heterosexual men.” In: Aggleton P, P Davies, G Hart, eds. 1993. AIDS: facing the second decade. London: Falmer Press: 29-39. Cited in: Marston C and E King. 2006. “Factors that shape young people’s sexual behavior: a systematic review. ” The Lancet 368: 1581-1586.
  12. Garside R , R Ayres, M Owen, V A H Pearson and J Roizen. 2001. “ ‘They Never Tell You About the Consequences’: Young People’s Awareness of Sexually Transmitted Infections.” International Journal of STD & AIDS 12(9): 582-588. Cited in: East L, D Jackson, L O’Brien and K Peters. 2007. “Use of the Male Condom by Heterosexual Adolescents and Young People: Literature Review.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 59(2): 103-110.
  13. Awusabo-Asare K. 1995. “Living with AIDS: Perceptions, attitudes and post-diagnosis behavior of HIV/AIDS patients in Ghana.” Health Transition Review Supply (Suppl 5): 265-268. Cited in: Adu-Oppong A, R Grimes, M Ross, J Risser and G Kessie. 2007. “Social and Behavioral Determinants of Consistent Condom Use among Female Commercial Sex Workers in Ghana.” AIDS Education and Prevention 19(2): 160-172.
  14. Prata N, L Morris, E Mazive, F Vahidnia and M Stehr. 2006. “Relationship Between HIV Risk Perception And Condom Use: Evidence from a Population-Based Survey in Mozambique.” International Family Planning Perspectives 32(4): 192-200.
  15. Skidmore, D and E Hayter. 2000. “Risk and Sex: Ego-Centricity and Sexaul Behavior in Young Adults.” Health, Risk & Society 2(1): 23-32.
  16. Flood M. 2003. “Lust, Trust and Latex: Why Young Heterosexual Men Do Not Use Condoms.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 5(4): 353-369.
  17. Crosby R, WL Yarber, SA Sanders and CA Graham. 2005. “Condom Discomfort and Associated Problems with their Use among University Students.” Journal of American College Health 54(3): 143-147. Cited in: East L, D Jackson, L O’Brien and K Peters. 2007. “Use of the Male Condom by Heterosexual Adolescents and Young People: Literature Review.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 59(2): 103-110.
  18. Khan SI, N Hudson-Rodd, S Saggers, MI Bhuiyan, A Bhuiya. 2004. “Safer sex or pleasureable sex? Rethinking condom use in the AIDS era.” Sex Health 1: 217-225. Cited in: Philpott A, W Knerr and D Maher. 2006. “Promoting protection and pleasure: amplifying the effectiveness of barriers against sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy.” Viewpoint. The Lancet 368: 2028-2031.
  19. Rosenthal D, S Gifford and S Moore. 1998. “Safe Sex or Safe Love: Competing Discourses?” AIDS Care 15(4): 505-512. Cited in: East L, D Jackson, L O’Brien and K Peters. 2007. “Use of the Male Condom by Heterosexual Adolescents and Young People: Literature Review.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 59(2): 103-110.
  20. Castaneda X, C Brindis and IC Camey. 2001. “Nebulous margins: sexuality and social constructions of risks in rural areas of Central Mexico.” Cult Health Sex 3: 203-219. Cited in: Marston C and E King. 2006. “Factors that Shape Young People’s Sexual Behavior: A Systematic Review.” The Lancet 368: 1583.
  21. Bankole A, F H Ahmed, S Neema, C Ouedraogo and S Konyani. 2007. “Knowledge of Correct Condom Use and Consistency of Use Among Adolescents in Four Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.” African Journal of Reproductive Health 11(3): 197-220.
  22. MacPhail C, A Pettifor, S Pascoe and H Rees. 2007. “Predictors of Dual Method Use for Pregnancy and HIV Prevention among Adolescent South African Women.” Contraception 75: 383-389.
  23. Kirby D. 2001. Emerging Answers: Research Findings on Programmes to Reduce Teen Pregnancy. Washington DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. Cited in: Shapiro K and S Ray. 2007. “Sexual Health for People Living with HIV.” Reproductive Health Matters 15(Suppl 29): 67-92.
  24. Manlove J, A Romano Papillio, E Ikramullah. 2004. Not Yet: Programmes to Delay First Sex Among Teens. Washington DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. Cited in: Shapiro K and S Ray. 2007. “Sexual Health for People Living with HIV.” Reproductive Health Matters 15(Suppl 29): 67-92.
  25. Kirby, D. 2007. Emerging Answers 2007: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Washington, DC: The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy.
  26. Kirby D, B.A. Laris and Lori Rolleri. 2005. “Impact of Sex and HIV Education Programs on Sexual Behaviors of Youth in Developing Countries and Developed Countries.” Youth Research Working Paper No. 2. Research Triangle Park, NC: Family Health International.
  27. Grunseit A. 1997. Impact of HIV and Sexual Health Education on the Sexual Behaviour of Young People: A Review Update. UNAIDS Best Practice Collection. Geneva: UNAIDS.
  28. Kebede D, A Alem, G Mitike, F Enquselassie, F Berhane, Y Abebe, R Ayele, W Lemma, T Assefa, T Gebremichael. 2005. “Khat and alcohol use and risky sex behavior among in-school and out-of-school youth in Ethiopia.” BMC Public Health 5:109. Cited in: Wang B, X Li, B Stanton, V Kamali, S Naar-King, I Shah, R Thomas. 2007. “Sexual attitudes, pattern of communication, and sexual behavior among unmarried out-of-school youth in China.” BMC Public Health 7: 189.
  29. Taffa N, G Bjune, J Sundby, P Gaustad, A Alestrom. 2002. “Prevalence of gonococcal and chlamydial infections and sexual risk behavior among youth in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.” Sexually Transmitted Diseases 29: 828-833. Cited in: Wang B, X Li, B Stanton, V Kamali, S Naar-King, I Shah, R Thomas. 2007. “Sexual attitudes, pattern of communication, and sexual behavior among unmarried out-of-school youth in China.” BMC Public Health 7: 189.
  30. Wang B, X Li, B Stanton, V Kamali, S Naar-King, I Shah, R Thomas. 2007. “Sexual attitudes, pattern of communication, and sexual behavior among unmarried out-of-school youth in China.” BMC Public Health 7: 189.
  31. Williams, T, S Mullen, A Karim, J Posner. 2007. Evaluation of the Africa Youth Alliance Program in Ghana, Tanzania and Uganda: Impact on Sexual and Reproductive Health Behavior Among Young People. Arlington, VA: JSI Research and Training Institute.


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