Population Action International

Appendix: End Notes

  1. N’Gbichi JM, KM DeCock, V Batter, K Yeboue, A Ackah, F Zadi, et al. 1995. “HIV status of female sex partners of men reactive to HIV-1, HIV-2 or both viruses in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire.” AIDS 9: 951-954. Cited in: Bunnell RE, J Nassozi, E Marum, J Mubangizi, S Malamba, B Dillon, J Kalule, J Bahizi, N Musoke, JH Mermin. 2005. “Living with Discordance: Knowledge, Challenges, and Prevention Strategies of HIV-Discordant Couples in Uganda.” AIDS Care 17(8): 999-1012.
  2. Bunnell RE, J Nassozi, E Marum, J Mubangizi, S Malamba, B Dillon, J Kalule, J Bahizi, N Musoke, JH Mermin. 2005. “Living with Discordance: Knowledge, Challenges, and Prevention Strategies of HIV-Discordant Couples in Uganda.” AIDS Care 17(8): 999-1012
  3. Hudson C P. 1996. “The Importance of Transmission of HIV-1 in Discordant Couples in the Population Dynamics of HIV-1 Infection in Rural Africa.” International Journal of STD & AIDS 7: 302-304. Cited in: Bunnell RE, J Nassozi, E Marum, J Mubangizi, S Malamba, B Dillon, J Kalule, J Bahizi, N Musoke, JH Mermin. 2005. “Living with Discordance: Knowledge, Challenges, and Prevention Strategies of HIV-Discordant Couples in Uganda.” AIDS Care 17(8): 999-1012.
  4. Robinson NJ, V Mulder, B Auvert, AG Whiworth and RJ Hayes. 1999. “Type of Partnership and Heterosexual Spread of HIV Infection in Rural Uganda: Results from Simulation Modelling.” International Journal of STD & AIDS 10: 718-725. Cited in: Bunnell RE, J Nassozi, E Marum, J Mubangizi, S Malamba, B Dillon, J Kalule, J Bahizi, N Musoke, JH Mermin. 2005. “Living with Discordance: Knowledge, Challenges, and Prevention Strategies of HIV-Discordant Couples in Uganda.” AIDS Care 17(8): 999-1012.
  5. Painter TM. 2001. “Voluntary Counseling and Testing for Couples: A High-Leverage Intervention for HIV/AIDS Prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Social Science and Medicine 53: 1397-1411. Cited in: Bunnell RE, J Nassozi, E Marum, J Mubangizi, S Malamba, B Dillon, J Kalule, J Bahizi, N Musoke, JH Mermin. 2005. “Living with Discordance: Knowledge, Challenges, and Prevention Strategies of HIV-Discordant Couples in Uganda.” AIDS Care 17(8): 999-1012.
  6. International Community of Women Living with HIV/AIDS (ICW). 2004. Visibility, Voices and Visions: A Call for Action from HIV-Positive Women to Policy-Makers. London: ICW, 13.
  7. Bunnell RE, J Nassozi, E Marum, J Mubangizi, S Malamba, B Dillon, J Kalule, J Bahizi, M Musoke, JH Mermin. 2005. “Living with Discordance: Knowledge, Challenges, and Prevention Strategies of HIV-Discordant Couples in Uganda.” AIDS Care 17(8): 999-1012.
  8. Allen S, J Meinzen-Derr, M Kautzman, I Zulu, S Trask, U Fideli, et al. 2003. “Sexual Behavior of HIV Discordant Couples after HIV Counseling and Testing.” AIDS 17(5): 733-740. Cited in: Gay J, K Hardee, M Wood, C Wingfield, E Kidder, K Fleming, A Hairston, F Cleghorn. 2005. HIV/AIDS Interventions: What is the Evidence? (Draft) Washington, DC: The POLICY Project.
  9. Mola OD, MA Mercer, RJ Asghar, KH Gimbel-Sherr, MA Micek, SS Gloyd. 2006. “Condom Use After Voluntary Counselling and Testing in Central Mozambique.” Tropical Medicine and International Health 11(2): 176-181.
  10. Allen S, et al. 2003. “Sexual Behavior of HIV Discordant Couples After HIV Counseling and Testing.” AIDS 17: 733-740. Cited in: Bunnell RE, J Nassozi, E Marum, J Mubangizi, S Malamba, B Dillon, J Kalule, J Bahizi, N Musoke, JH Mermin. 2005. “Living with Discordance: Knowledge, Challenges, and Prevention Strategies of HIV-Discordant Couples in Uganda.” AIDS Care 17(8): 999-1012.
  11. Vandevanter N, PD Cleary, J Moore, AS Thacker and TR O’Brien. 1998. “Reproductive Behavior in HIV-Discordant Heterosexual Couples: Implications for Counseling.” AIDS Patient and STDS 12: 43-49. Cited in: Bunnell RE, J Nassozi, E Marum, J Mubangizi, S Malamba, B Dillon, J Kalule, J Bahizi, N Musoke, JH Mermin. 2005. “Living with Discordance: Knowledge, Challenges, and Prevention Strategies of HIV-Discordant Couples in Uganda.” AIDS Care 17(8): 999-1012.
  12. Bunnell R, A Opio, J Musinguzi, W Kirungi, P Ekwaru, V Mishra, W Hladik, J Kafuko, E Madraa, J Mermin. 2008. “HIV transmission risk behavior among HIV-infected adults in Uganda: results of a nationally representative survey.” AIDS 22: 617-624.
  13. McGrath JW, DD Celentano, SE Chard, A Fullem, M Kamya, RR Gangakhedar, C Khamboonruang, N Joglekar, R Malhotra-Kohli, A Kiwanuka, B Sirirojn. 2007. “A Group-based Intervention to Increase Condom Use among Serodiscordant Couples in India, Thailand and Uganda.” AIDS Care 19(3): 422.
  14. Ibid.
  15. Moatti JP, J Prudhomme, CD Traore, et al. 2003. “Access to Antiretroviral Therapy and Sexual Behaviors of HIV-Infected Persons Aware of their HIV-Status in Cote d’Ivoire.” AIDS 17: S69-77. Cited in: Sarna, A, S M F Luchters, S Geibel, S Kaai, P Munyao, K S Shikely, K Mandaliya, J van Dam and M Temmerman. 2008. “Sexual Risk Behavior and HAART: A Comparative Study of HIV-Infected Persons on HAART and on Preventive Therapy in Kenya.” International Journal of STD & AIDS 19: 85-89.
  16. Sarna, A, S M F Luchters, S Geibel, S Kaai, P Munyao, K S Shikely, K Mandaliya, J van Dam and M Temmerman. 2008. “Sexual Risk Behavior and HAART: A Comparative Study of HIV-Infected Persons on HAART and on Preventive Therapy in Kenya.” International Journal of STD & AIDS 19: 85-89.
  17. Kennedy C, K O’Reilly, A Medley, M Sweat. 2007. “The impact of HIV treatment on risk behaviour in developing countries: A systematic review.” AIDS Care 19(6): 707-720.
  18. Moatti JP, J Prudhomme, DC Traore, et al. 2003. “Access to Antiretroviral Therapy and Sexual Behaviors of HIV-Infected Persons Aware of their HIV-Status in Cote d’Ivoire.” AIDS 17: S69-77. Cited in: Kennedy C, K O’Reilly, A Medley, M Sweat. 2007. “The impact of HIV treatment on risk behaviour in developing countries: A systematic review.” AIDS Care 19(6): 707-720.
  19. Bateganya M, G Colfax, LA Shafer, et al. 2005. “Antiretroviral therapy and sexual behavior: a comparative study between antiretroviral–naïve and –experienced patients at an urban HIV/AIDS care and research center in Kampala, Uganda.” AIDS Patient Care and STDs 19(11): 760-68. Cited in: Kennedy C, K O’Reilly, A Medley, M Sweat. 2007. “The impact of HIV treatment on risk behaviour in developing countries: A systematic review.” AIDS Care 19(6): 707-720.
  20. Bunnell R, JP Ekwaru, P Solberg, et al. 2006. “Changes in sexual behavior and risk of HIV transmission after antiretroviral therapy and prevention interventions in rural Uganda.” AIDS 20(1): 85-92. Cited in: Kennedy C, K O’Reilly, A Medley, M Sweat. 2007. “The impact of HIV treatment on risk behaviour in developing countries: A systematic review.” AIDS Care 19(6): 707-720.
  21. Kennedy C, K O’Reilly, A Medley, M Sweat. 2007. “The impact of HIV treatment on risk behaviour in developing countries: A systematic review.” AIDS Care 19(6): 707-720.
  22. Foss A, M Hossain, P Vickerman and C Watts. 2007. “A Systematic Review of Published Evidence on Intervention Impact on Condom Use in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia.” Sex Transm Inf 83: 510-516.
  23. World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific. 2004. Experiences of 100% Condom Use Programme in Selected Countries of Asia. Manila: WHO WPRO.
  24. Rojanapithayakorn W. 2006. “The 100% Condom Use Programme in Asia.” Reproductive Health Matters 14(28): 41-52.
  25. Shinawatra, Dr. Thaksin, Prime Minister of Thailand. Cited in: Rojanapithayakorn, W. 2006. “The 100% Condom Use Programme in Asia.” Reproductive Health Matters 14(28): 41-52.
  26. HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS): Results, Trends and Estimates. 2003. Surveillance Unit National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDS (NCHADS). Presented at the Sun Way Hotel on December 3, 2004. Cited in: Chaya N. 2006. “Cambodia and HIV: Winning Round Two in a Preventative Fight.” Research Commentary 1(7). Washington DC: Population Action International.
  27. Myanmar Department of Health. 2005. Cited in: Rojanapithayakorn W. 2006. “The 100% Condom Use Programme in Asia.” Reproductive Health Matters 14(28): 41-52.
  28. Network of Sex Work Projects (NSWP). 2003. The 100% Condom Use Policy: a Sex Workers' Rights Perspective. Accessed online at: http://www.nswp.org/safety/100percent.html on May 15, 2008.
  29. Bun Hor L, R Detels, S Heng and P Mun. 2005. “The Role of Sex Worker Clients in Transmission of HIV in Cambodia.” International Journal of STD & AIDS 15: 170-174.
  30. Garcia, S G, E A Yam and M Firestone. 2006. ““No Party Hat, No Party”: Successful Condom Use in Sex Work in Mexico and the Dominican Republic.” Reproductive Health Matters 14(28): 53-62.
  31. Adu-Oppong A, RM Grimes, MW Ross, J Risser, G Kessie. 2007. “Social and Behavioral Determinants of Consistent Condom Use among Female Commercial Sex Workers in Ghana.” AIDS Education and Prevention 19(2): 160-172.
  32. Ao T, N Sam, R Mannongi, G Seage, S Kapiga. 2003. “Social and behavioral determinants of consistent condom use among hotel and bar workers in Northern Tanzania.” International Journal of STD and AIDS 14: 688-696. Cited in: Adu-Oppong A, RM Grimes, MW Ross, J Risser, G Kessie. 2007. “Social and Behavioral Determinants of Consistent Condom Use among Female Commercial Sex Workers in Ghana.” AIDS Education and Prevention 19(2): 160-172.
  33. Norman LR. 2003, “Predictors of consistent condom use: A hierarchical analysis of adults from Kenya, Tanzania and Trinidad.” International Journal of STD and AIDS 14: 584-590. Cited in: Adu-Oppong A, RM Grimes, MW Ross, J Risser, G Kessie. 2007. “Social and Behavioral Determinants of Consistent Condom Use among Female Commercial Sex Workers in Ghana.” AIDS Education and Prevention 19(2): 160-172.


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